Size Variation under Domestication: Conservatism in the inner ear shape of wolves, dogs and dingoes
Identifieur interne : 000374 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000373; suivant : 000375Size Variation under Domestication: Conservatism in the inner ear shape of wolves, dogs and dingoes
Auteurs : Anita V. Schweizer [Suisse] ; Renaud Lebrun [France] ; Laura A. B. Wilson ; Loïc Costeur [Suisse] ; Thomas Schmelzle [Allemagne] ; Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra [Suisse]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
A broad sample of wolves, dingoes, and domesticated dogs of different kinds and time periods was used to identify changes in size and shape of the organs of balance and hearing related to domestication and to evaluate the potential utility of uncovered patterns as markers of domestication. Using geometric morphometrics coupled with non-invasive imaging and three-dimensional reconstructions, we exposed and compared complex structures that remain largely conserved. There is no statistically significant difference in the levels of shape variation between prehistoric and modern dogs. Shape variance is slightly higher for the different components of the inner ear in modern dogs than in wolves, but these differences are not significant. Wolves express a significantly greater level of variance in the angle between the lateral and the posterior canal than domestic dog breeds. Wolves have smaller levels of size variation than dogs. In terms of the shape of the semicircular canals, dingoes reflect the mean shape in the context of variation in the sample. This mirrors the condition of feral forms in other organs, in which there is an incomplete return to the characteristics of the ancestor. In general, morphological diversity or disparity in the inner ear is generated by scaling.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13523-9
PubMed: 29042574
PubMed Central: 5645459
Affiliations:
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Sánchez-Villagra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zürich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">A broad sample of wolves, dingoes, and domesticated dogs of different kinds and time periods was used to identify changes in size and shape of the organs of balance and hearing related to domestication and to evaluate the potential utility of uncovered patterns as markers of domestication. Using geometric morphometrics coupled with non-invasive imaging and three-dimensional reconstructions, we exposed and compared complex structures that remain largely conserved. There is no statistically significant difference in the levels of shape variation between prehistoric and modern dogs. Shape variance is slightly higher for the different components of the inner ear in modern dogs than in wolves, but these differences are not significant. Wolves express a significantly greater level of variance in the angle between the lateral and the posterior canal than domestic dog breeds. Wolves have smaller levels of size variation than dogs. In terms of the shape of the semicircular canals, dingoes reflect the mean shape in the context of variation in the sample. This mirrors the condition of feral forms in other organs, in which there is an incomplete return to the characteristics of the ancestor. 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D" uniqKey="Houle D">D Houle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Govindaraju, Dr" uniqKey="Govindaraju D">DR Govindaraju</name></author><author><name sortKey="Omholt, S" uniqKey="Omholt S">S Omholt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Savolainen, P" uniqKey="Savolainen P">P Savolainen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leitner, T" uniqKey="Leitner T">T Leitner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilton, An" uniqKey="Wilton A">AN Wilton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matisoo Smith, E" uniqKey="Matisoo Smith E">E Matisoo-Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lundeberg, J" uniqKey="Lundeberg J">J Lundeberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marroig, G" uniqKey="Marroig G">G Marroig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shirai, Lt" uniqKey="Shirai L">LT Shirai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Porto, A" uniqKey="Porto A">A Porto</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Oliveira, Fb" uniqKey="De Oliveira F">FB de Oliveira</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Conto, V" uniqKey="De Conto V">V De Conto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>France</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Canton de Zurich</li></region><settlement><li>Zurich</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Wilson, Laura A B" sort="Wilson, Laura A B" uniqKey="Wilson L" first="Laura A. B." last="Wilson">Laura A. B. Wilson</name></noCountry><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Zurich"><name sortKey="Schweizer, Anita V" sort="Schweizer, Anita V" uniqKey="Schweizer A" first="Anita V." last="Schweizer">Anita V. Schweizer</name></region><name sortKey="Costeur, Loic" sort="Costeur, Loic" uniqKey="Costeur L" first="Loïc" last="Costeur">Loïc Costeur</name><name sortKey="Sanchez Villagra, Marcelo R" sort="Sanchez Villagra, Marcelo R" uniqKey="Sanchez Villagra M" first="Marcelo R." last="Sánchez-Villagra">Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lebrun, Renaud" sort="Lebrun, Renaud" uniqKey="Lebrun R" first="Renaud" last="Lebrun">Renaud Lebrun</name></noRegion></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schmelzle, Thomas" sort="Schmelzle, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmelzle T" first="Thomas" last="Schmelzle">Thomas Schmelzle</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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